/*****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 1996, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
as published by the Free Software Foundation.

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*****************************************************************************/

/**************************************************//**
@file include/que0que.h
Query graph

Created 5/27/1996 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#ifndef que0que_h
#define que0que_h

#include "univ.i"
#include "data0data.h"
#include "dict0types.h"
#include "trx0trx.h"
#include "trx0roll.h"
#include "srv0srv.h"
#include "usr0types.h"
#include "que0types.h"
#include "row0types.h"
#include "pars0types.h"

/* If the following flag is set TRUE, the module will print trace info
of SQL execution in the UNIV_SQL_DEBUG version */
extern ibool	que_trace_on;

/** Mutex protecting the query threads. */
extern ib_mutex_t	que_thr_mutex;

/***********************************************************************//**
Creates a query graph fork node.
@return	own: fork node */
UNIV_INTERN
que_fork_t*
que_fork_create(
/*============*/
	que_t*		graph,		/*!< in: graph, if NULL then this
					fork node is assumed to be the
					graph root */
	que_node_t*	parent,		/*!< in: parent node */
	ulint		fork_type,	/*!< in: fork type */
	mem_heap_t*	heap);		/*!< in: memory heap where created */
/***********************************************************************//**
Gets the first thr in a fork. */
UNIV_INLINE
que_thr_t*
que_fork_get_first_thr(
/*===================*/
	que_fork_t*	fork);	/*!< in: query fork */
/***********************************************************************//**
Gets the child node of the first thr in a fork. */
UNIV_INLINE
que_node_t*
que_fork_get_child(
/*===============*/
	que_fork_t*	fork);	/*!< in: query fork */
/***********************************************************************//**
Sets the parent of a graph node. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
que_node_set_parent(
/*================*/
	que_node_t*	node,	/*!< in: graph node */
	que_node_t*	parent);/*!< in: parent */
/***********************************************************************//**
Creates a query graph thread node.
@return	own: query thread node */
UNIV_INTERN
que_thr_t*
que_thr_create(
/*===========*/
	que_fork_t*	parent,	/*!< in: parent node, i.e., a fork node */
	mem_heap_t*	heap);	/*!< in: memory heap where created */
/**********************************************************************//**
Frees a query graph, but not the heap where it was created. Does not free
explicit cursor declarations, they are freed in que_graph_free. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_graph_free_recursive(
/*=====================*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: query graph node */
/**********************************************************************//**
Frees a query graph. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_graph_free(
/*===========*/
	que_t*	graph);	/*!< in: query graph; we assume that the memory
			heap where this graph was created is private
			to this graph: if not, then use
			que_graph_free_recursive and free the heap
			afterwards! */
/**********************************************************************//**
Stops a query thread if graph or trx is in a state requiring it. The
conditions are tested in the order (1) graph, (2) trx. The lock_sys_t::mutex
has to be reserved.
@return	TRUE if stopped */
UNIV_INTERN
ibool
que_thr_stop(
/*=========*/
	que_thr_t*	thr);	/*!< in: query thread */
/**********************************************************************//**
Moves a thread from another state to the QUE_THR_RUNNING state. Increments
the n_active_thrs counters of the query graph and transaction. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_thr_move_to_run_state_for_mysql(
/*================================*/
	que_thr_t*	thr,	/*!< in: an query thread */
	trx_t*		trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
/**********************************************************************//**
A patch for MySQL used to 'stop' a dummy query thread used in MySQL
select, when there is no error or lock wait. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_thr_stop_for_mysql_no_error(
/*============================*/
	que_thr_t*	thr,	/*!< in: query thread */
	trx_t*		trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
/**********************************************************************//**
A patch for MySQL used to 'stop' a dummy query thread used in MySQL. The
query thread is stopped and made inactive, except in the case where
it was put to the lock wait state in lock0lock.cc, but the lock has already
been granted or the transaction chosen as a victim in deadlock resolution. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_thr_stop_for_mysql(
/*===================*/
	que_thr_t*	thr);	/*!< in: query thread */
/**********************************************************************//**
Run a query thread. Handles lock waits. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_run_threads(
/*============*/
	que_thr_t*	thr);	/*!< in: query thread */
/**********************************************************************//**
Moves a suspended query thread to the QUE_THR_RUNNING state and release
a worker thread to execute it. This function should be used to end
the wait state of a query thread waiting for a lock or a stored procedure
completion.
@return query thread instance of thread to wakeup or NULL  */
UNIV_INTERN
que_thr_t*
que_thr_end_lock_wait(
/*==================*/
	trx_t*		trx);		/*!< in: transaction in the
					QUE_THR_LOCK_WAIT state */
/**********************************************************************//**
Starts execution of a command in a query fork. Picks a query thread which
is not in the QUE_THR_RUNNING state and moves it to that state. If none
can be chosen, a situation which may arise in parallelized fetches, NULL
is returned.
@return a query thread of the graph moved to QUE_THR_RUNNING state, or
NULL; the query thread should be executed by que_run_threads by the
caller */
UNIV_INTERN
que_thr_t*
que_fork_start_command(
/*===================*/
	que_fork_t*	fork);	/*!< in: a query fork */
/***********************************************************************//**
Gets the trx of a query thread. */
UNIV_INLINE
trx_t*
thr_get_trx(
/*========*/
	que_thr_t*	thr);	/*!< in: query thread */
/*******************************************************************//**
Determines if this thread is rolling back an incomplete transaction
in crash recovery.
@return TRUE if thr is rolling back an incomplete transaction in crash
recovery */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
thr_is_recv(
/*========*/
	const que_thr_t*	thr);	/*!< in: query thread */
/***********************************************************************//**
Gets the type of a graph node. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
que_node_get_type(
/*==============*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: graph node */
/***********************************************************************//**
Gets pointer to the value data type field of a graph node. */
UNIV_INLINE
dtype_t*
que_node_get_data_type(
/*===================*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: graph node */
/***********************************************************************//**
Gets pointer to the value dfield of a graph node. */
UNIV_INLINE
dfield_t*
que_node_get_val(
/*=============*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: graph node */
/***********************************************************************//**
Gets the value buffer size of a graph node.
@return	val buffer size, not defined if val.data == NULL in node */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
que_node_get_val_buf_size(
/*======================*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: graph node */
/***********************************************************************//**
Sets the value buffer size of a graph node. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
que_node_set_val_buf_size(
/*======================*/
	que_node_t*	node,	/*!< in: graph node */
	ulint		size);	/*!< in: size */
/*********************************************************************//**
Gets the next list node in a list of query graph nodes. */
UNIV_INLINE
que_node_t*
que_node_get_next(
/*==============*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: node in a list */
/*********************************************************************//**
Gets the parent node of a query graph node.
@return	parent node or NULL */
UNIV_INLINE
que_node_t*
que_node_get_parent(
/*================*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: node */
/****************************************************************//**
Get the first containing loop node (e.g. while_node_t or for_node_t) for the
given node, or NULL if the node is not within a loop.
@return	containing loop node, or NULL. */
UNIV_INTERN
que_node_t*
que_node_get_containing_loop_node(
/*==============================*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: node */
/*********************************************************************//**
Catenates a query graph node to a list of them, possible empty list.
@return	one-way list of nodes */
UNIV_INLINE
que_node_t*
que_node_list_add_last(
/*===================*/
	que_node_t*	node_list,	/*!< in: node list, or NULL */
	que_node_t*	node);		/*!< in: node */
/*************************************************************************
Get the last node from the list.*/
UNIV_INLINE
que_node_t*
que_node_list_get_last(
/*===================*/
					/* out: node last node from list.*/
	que_node_t*	node_list);	/* in: node list, or NULL */
/*********************************************************************//**
Gets a query graph node list length.
@return	length, for NULL list 0 */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
que_node_list_get_len(
/*==================*/
	que_node_t*	node_list);	/*!< in: node list, or NULL */
/**********************************************************************//**
Checks if graph, trx, or session is in a state where the query thread should
be stopped.
@return TRUE if should be stopped; NOTE that if the peek is made
without reserving the trx_t::mutex, then another peek with the mutex
reserved is necessary before deciding the actual stopping */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
que_thr_peek_stop(
/*==============*/
	que_thr_t*	thr);	/*!< in: query thread */
/***********************************************************************//**
Returns TRUE if the query graph is for a SELECT statement.
@return	TRUE if a select */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
que_graph_is_select(
/*================*/
	que_t*		graph);		/*!< in: graph */
/**********************************************************************//**
Prints info of an SQL query graph node. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_node_print_info(
/*================*/
	que_node_t*	node);	/*!< in: query graph node */
/*********************************************************************//**
Evaluate the given SQL
@return	error code or DB_SUCCESS */
UNIV_INTERN
dberr_t
que_eval_sql(
/*=========*/
	pars_info_t*	info,	/*!< in: info struct, or NULL */
	const char*	sql,	/*!< in: SQL string */
	ibool		reserve_dict_mutex,
				/*!< in: if TRUE, acquire/release
				dict_sys->mutex around call to pars_sql. */
	trx_t*		trx);	/*!< in: trx */

/**********************************************************************//**
Round robin scheduler.
@return a query thread of the graph moved to QUE_THR_RUNNING state, or
NULL; the query thread should be executed by que_run_threads by the
caller */
UNIV_INTERN
que_thr_t*
que_fork_scheduler_round_robin(
/*===========================*/
	que_fork_t*	fork,		/*!< in: a query fork */
	que_thr_t*	thr);		/*!< in: current pos */

/*********************************************************************//**
Initialise the query sub-system. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_init(void);
/*==========*/

/*********************************************************************//**
Close the query sub-system. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
que_close(void);
/*===========*/

/* Query graph query thread node: the fields are protected by the
trx_t::mutex with the exceptions named below */

struct que_thr_t{
	que_common_t	common;		/*!< type: QUE_NODE_THR */
	ulint		magic_n;	/*!< magic number to catch memory
					corruption */
	que_node_t*	child;		/*!< graph child node */
	que_t*		graph;		/*!< graph where this node belongs */
	ulint		state;		/*!< state of the query thread */
	ibool		is_active;	/*!< TRUE if the thread has been set
					to the run state in
					que_thr_move_to_run_state, but not
					deactivated in
					que_thr_dec_reference_count */
	/*------------------------------*/
	/* The following fields are private to the OS thread executing the
	query thread, and are not protected by any mutex: */

	que_node_t*	run_node;	/*!< pointer to the node where the
					subgraph down from this node is
					currently executed */
	que_node_t*	prev_node;	/*!< pointer to the node from which
					the control came */
	ulint		resource;	/*!< resource usage of the query thread
					thus far */
	ulint		lock_state;	/*!< lock state of thread (table or
					row) */
	struct srv_slot_t*
			slot;		/* The thread slot in the wait
					array in srv_sys_t */
	/*------------------------------*/
	/* The following fields are links for the various lists that
	this type can be on. */
	UT_LIST_NODE_T(que_thr_t)
			thrs;		/*!< list of thread nodes of the fork
					node */
	UT_LIST_NODE_T(que_thr_t)
			trx_thrs;	/*!< lists of threads in wait list of
					the trx */
	UT_LIST_NODE_T(que_thr_t)
			queue;		/*!< list of runnable thread nodes in
					the server task queue */
	ulint		fk_cascade_depth; /*!< maximum cascading call depth
					supported for foreign key constraint
					related delete/updates */
};

#define QUE_THR_MAGIC_N		8476583
#define QUE_THR_MAGIC_FREED	123461526

/* Query graph fork node: its fields are protected by the query thread mutex */
struct que_fork_t{
	que_common_t	common;		/*!< type: QUE_NODE_FORK */
	que_t*		graph;		/*!< query graph of this node */
	ulint		fork_type;	/*!< fork type */
	ulint		n_active_thrs;	/*!< if this is the root of a graph, the
					number query threads that have been
					started in que_thr_move_to_run_state
					but for which que_thr_dec_refer_count
					has not yet been called */
	trx_t*		trx;		/*!< transaction: this is set only in
					the root node */
	ulint		state;		/*!< state of the fork node */
	que_thr_t*	caller;		/*!< pointer to a possible calling query
					thread */
	UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(que_thr_t)
			thrs;		/*!< list of query threads */
	/*------------------------------*/
	/* The fields in this section are defined only in the root node */
	sym_tab_t*	sym_tab;	/*!< symbol table of the query,
					generated by the parser, or NULL
					if the graph was created 'by hand' */
	pars_info_t*	info;		/*!< info struct, or NULL */
	/* The following cur_... fields are relevant only in a select graph */

	ulint		cur_end;	/*!< QUE_CUR_NOT_DEFINED, QUE_CUR_START,
					QUE_CUR_END */
	ulint		cur_pos;	/*!< if there are n rows in the result
					set, values 0 and n + 1 mean before
					first row, or after last row, depending
					on cur_end; values 1...n mean a row
					index */
	ibool		cur_on_row;	/*!< TRUE if cursor is on a row, i.e.,
					it is not before the first row or
					after the last row */
	sel_node_t*	last_sel_node;	/*!< last executed select node, or NULL
					if none */
	UT_LIST_NODE_T(que_fork_t)
			graphs;		/*!< list of query graphs of a session
					or a stored procedure */
	/*------------------------------*/
	mem_heap_t*	heap;		/*!< memory heap where the fork was
					created */

};

/* Query fork (or graph) types */
#define QUE_FORK_SELECT_NON_SCROLL	1	/* forward-only cursor */
#define QUE_FORK_SELECT_SCROLL		2	/* scrollable cursor */
#define QUE_FORK_INSERT			3
#define QUE_FORK_UPDATE			4
#define QUE_FORK_ROLLBACK		5
			/* This is really the undo graph used in rollback,
			no signal-sending roll_node in this graph */
#define QUE_FORK_PURGE			6
#define	QUE_FORK_EXECUTE		7
#define QUE_FORK_PROCEDURE		8
#define QUE_FORK_PROCEDURE_CALL		9
#define QUE_FORK_MYSQL_INTERFACE	10
#define	QUE_FORK_RECOVERY		11

/* Query fork (or graph) states */
#define QUE_FORK_ACTIVE		1
#define QUE_FORK_COMMAND_WAIT	2
#define QUE_FORK_INVALID	3
#define QUE_FORK_BEING_FREED	4

/* Flag which is ORed to control structure statement node types */
#define QUE_NODE_CONTROL_STAT	1024

/* Query graph node types */
#define	QUE_NODE_LOCK		1
#define	QUE_NODE_INSERT		2
#define QUE_NODE_UPDATE		4
#define	QUE_NODE_CURSOR		5
#define	QUE_NODE_SELECT		6
#define	QUE_NODE_AGGREGATE	7
#define QUE_NODE_FORK		8
#define QUE_NODE_THR		9
#define QUE_NODE_UNDO		10
#define QUE_NODE_COMMIT		11
#define QUE_NODE_ROLLBACK	12
#define QUE_NODE_PURGE		13
#define QUE_NODE_CREATE_TABLE	14
#define QUE_NODE_CREATE_INDEX	15
#define QUE_NODE_SYMBOL		16
#define QUE_NODE_RES_WORD	17
#define QUE_NODE_FUNC		18
#define QUE_NODE_ORDER		19
#define QUE_NODE_PROC		(20 + QUE_NODE_CONTROL_STAT)
#define QUE_NODE_IF		(21 + QUE_NODE_CONTROL_STAT)
#define QUE_NODE_WHILE		(22 + QUE_NODE_CONTROL_STAT)
#define QUE_NODE_ASSIGNMENT	23
#define QUE_NODE_FETCH		24
#define QUE_NODE_OPEN		25
#define QUE_NODE_COL_ASSIGNMENT	26
#define QUE_NODE_FOR		(27 + QUE_NODE_CONTROL_STAT)
#define QUE_NODE_RETURN		28
#define QUE_NODE_ROW_PRINTF	29
#define QUE_NODE_ELSIF		30
#define QUE_NODE_CALL		31
#define QUE_NODE_EXIT		32

/* Query thread states */
#define QUE_THR_RUNNING		1
#define QUE_THR_PROCEDURE_WAIT	2
#define	QUE_THR_COMPLETED	3	/* in selects this means that the
					thread is at the end of its result set
					(or start, in case of a scroll cursor);
					in other statements, this means the
					thread has done its task */
#define QUE_THR_COMMAND_WAIT	4
#define QUE_THR_LOCK_WAIT	5
#define QUE_THR_SUSPENDED	7
#define QUE_THR_ERROR		8

/* Query thread lock states */
#define QUE_THR_LOCK_NOLOCK	0
#define QUE_THR_LOCK_ROW	1
#define QUE_THR_LOCK_TABLE	2

/* From where the cursor position is counted */
#define QUE_CUR_NOT_DEFINED	1
#define QUE_CUR_START		2
#define	QUE_CUR_END		3

#ifndef UNIV_NONINL
#include "que0que.ic"
#endif

#endif
