using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Ar;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Core;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Util;
using Lucene.Net.Util;
using System;
using System.IO;

namespace Lucene.Net.Analysis.Fa
{
    /*
     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
     * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
     * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
     * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
     * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
     * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
     *
     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     *
     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     * limitations under the License.
     */

    /// <summary>
    /// <see cref="Analyzer"/> for Persian.
    /// <para>
    /// This Analyzer uses <see cref="PersianCharFilter"/> which implies tokenizing around
    /// zero-width non-joiner in addition to whitespace. Some persian-specific variant forms (such as farsi
    /// yeh and keheh) are standardized. "Stemming" is accomplished via stopwords.
    /// </para>
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class PersianAnalyzer : StopwordAnalyzerBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// File containing default Persian stopwords.
        /// 
        /// Default stopword list is from
        /// http://members.unine.ch/jacques.savoy/clef/index.html. The stopword list is
        /// BSD-Licensed.
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        public const string DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE = "stopwords.txt";

        /// <summary>
        /// The comment character in the stopwords file. All lines prefixed with this
        /// will be ignored
        /// </summary>
        public const string STOPWORDS_COMMENT = "#";

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns an unmodifiable instance of the default stop-words set. </summary>
        /// <returns> an unmodifiable instance of the default stop-words set. </returns>
        public static CharArraySet DefaultStopSet => DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET;

        /// <summary>
        /// Atomically loads the <see cref="DEFAULT_STOP_SET"/> in a lazy fashion once the outer class 
        /// accesses the static final set the first time.;
        /// </summary>
        private class DefaultSetHolder
        {
            internal static readonly CharArraySet DEFAULT_STOP_SET = LoadDefaultStopSet();

            private static CharArraySet LoadDefaultStopSet() // LUCENENET: Avoid static constructors (see https://github.com/apache/lucenenet/pull/224#issuecomment-469284006)
            {
                try
                {
                    return LoadStopwordSet(false, typeof(PersianAnalyzer), DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE, STOPWORDS_COMMENT);
                }
                catch (IOException ex)
                {
                    // default set should always be present as it is part of the
                    // distribution (JAR)
                    throw new Exception("Unable to load default stopword set", ex);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Builds an analyzer with the default stop words:
        /// <see cref="DEFAULT_STOPWORD_FILE"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public PersianAnalyzer(LuceneVersion matchVersion)
              : this(matchVersion, DefaultSetHolder.DEFAULT_STOP_SET)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Builds an analyzer with the given stop words 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="matchVersion">
        ///          lucene compatibility version </param>
        /// <param name="stopwords">
        ///          a stopword set </param>
        public PersianAnalyzer(LuceneVersion matchVersion, CharArraySet stopwords)
              : base(matchVersion, stopwords)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates
        /// <see cref="TokenStreamComponents"/>
        /// used to tokenize all the text in the provided <see cref="TextReader"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns> <see cref="TokenStreamComponents"/>
        ///         built from a <see cref="StandardTokenizer"/> filtered with
        ///         <see cref="LowerCaseFilter"/>, <see cref="ArabicNormalizationFilter"/>,
        ///         <see cref="PersianNormalizationFilter"/> and Persian Stop words </returns>
        protected internal override TokenStreamComponents CreateComponents(string fieldName, TextReader reader)
        {
            Tokenizer source;
#pragma warning disable 612, 618
            if (m_matchVersion.OnOrAfter(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_31))
#pragma warning restore 612, 618
            {
                source = new StandardTokenizer(m_matchVersion, reader);
            }
            else
            {
#pragma warning disable 612, 618
                source = new ArabicLetterTokenizer(m_matchVersion, reader);
#pragma warning restore 612, 618
            }
            TokenStream result = new LowerCaseFilter(m_matchVersion, source);
            result = new ArabicNormalizationFilter(result);
            /* additional persian-specific normalization */
            result = new PersianNormalizationFilter(result);
            /*
             * the order here is important: the stopword list is normalized with the
             * above!
             */
            return new TokenStreamComponents(source, new StopFilter(m_matchVersion, result, m_stopwords));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Wraps the <see cref="TextReader"/> with <see cref="PersianCharFilter"/>
        /// </summary>
        protected internal override TextReader InitReader(string fieldName, TextReader reader)
        {
#pragma warning disable 612, 618
            return m_matchVersion.OnOrAfter(LuceneVersion.LUCENE_31) ?
#pragma warning restore 612, 618
                new PersianCharFilter(reader) : reader;
        }
    }
}